Narayani's Three Sons

 That, normal plausible happenings, typical of a middle-class Kerala family today can earn a U/A rating (violence, incest, alcohol, substance abuse, foul language) was fascinating in itself.

Narayani is dying. Her sons come together to arrange a socially acceptable death at her home. Ironically the familiar hospital scenes chill you because they are devoid of melodramas. And, seeing Bhaskar caressing the cannula marks on her hand painfully reminds each Malayali of what awaits us (thanks to our modern healthcare). Gen Z kids’ familiarity with grass and colluding to smoke a joint with their uncle, co-sisters discovering to their relief that they both share giving ‘company to their hubbies’ on drinking, toxic exchanges between mother and daughter duo on career and mutual arrogance, all have been beautifully woven in.

But the film is about relationships. At three levels, perhaps.

Siblings’ - a thriving relationship

We see a neat drama traverse property disputes, honor, traditional vs liberal, career themes. But through flashbacks and apt dialogues, director Sharan is successful demonstrating that most siblings’ relationships are defined and characterized by our childhood impressions, traumas and fight for parental affection. To sum it up, Bhaskar just wants to know if his mother still cares for him.

Cousins’ - a budding relationship

Sharan makes a brave move. A closer examination of real relationship between a male and female. Naveen and Athira, first cousins, coming out of break-ups, feel comforted by each other and eventually attracted. One is reminded of Freud’s theory (Incest as a Natural Desire), humans have innate sexual desires, including those directed towards close relatives, and the taboo against incest, emerged as a way to control these potentially dangerous impulses. The director cleverly has used Sethu (when high) to share his insight.

“Relationships are ephemeral. Complicated. Those that should not attract, do come closer and those that should come closer, never does. Hence, boundaries are good. So that relationships last longer.”

But Sharan has been extremely shrewd in crafting the context. Naveen and Athira are culturally unrelated, emotionally vulnerable and have just met and known that they are cousins. A label that is yet to register. We are made to realize that we are all conditioned into relationships and labels - into seeing relatives as brothers, sisters and cousins. Kerala even had an accepted practice of marrying one’s maternal uncle’s daughter (murapennu).

But relations are indeed ephemeral. Earlier, Naveen narrates how his first love once ‘out of sight’ rang him up to say she has moved on. Arathi pacifies through a simple metaphor. Imagine a butterfly was in your hand and it has now flown elsewhere to seek honey or someone else’s hand. You have three choices within your control. Either (1) Live in the Past – cherishing the moments it gave you or (2) Live in Future – hoping it will return or (3) Live in the Present – Let go and move on.

Relationships outside blood are all in a way, serendipitous encounters. You chance upon your partners and besties. The movie hints at several - Bhaskar’s crush, Sethu’s flame – the scintillating smile on Sethu’s face speaks volumes of unexplored stories.

Boundaries, though needed, are also defined by generations. Bhaskar’s inter-religious marriage was scandalous in his times. Today, it’s perhaps just incest. Tomorrow who knows.

Narayani’s - a wilting relationship

Why such a title despite Narayani being a ghost all along? Her existence is metaphoric. Unwanted by most, except for Nikhil (with changing priorities) and a distant sister (looking for a place to stay?), director takes care in denying her any space. We even see their father through childhood memories, but not her. All we get is Bhaskar confiding she has been a gossip queen and see her hand twitch in disapproval when Nafisa confesses she is a Muslim still. When she decides to finally give up on life, we wonder, is it because her favorite son leaves again for good or she realizes her sons will never unite and hence, relation (of motherhood) has ended.

Actually, I was amused. After writing the script, what would Sharan have thought. How best to title this story? Whose story is it? But aptly titling it, “Narayanee-nte Moonnanmakkal”, he essentially captured the entirety or fountainhead of all the relationships we just saw in the movie. Suddenly we realize, in the larger scheme of things, even a lifetime is ephemeral. Kundera puts it best. The Unbearable Lightness of Being.

NB: A controversy seems to have erupted on the incest reference. A Society that does not have issues with two ‘sons’ contemplating to smother their mother to death, but has, with culturally separate ‘cousins’ discovering love.

Comments

  1. Enjoyed the film on Amazon Prime recently. Your write-up helps me appreciate the film better. It's also thought-provoking, like the film.

    ‘Those that should not attract, come closer; those that should come closer, never do'. Potent stuff, but the film's handling of it left me confused and disappointed. On reflection, I felt that the first part of the line was about the cousins and the second part about Sethu's (Joju) own siblings, including their insufficient closeness to him. If so, why does Sethu say immediately thereafter that boundaries help relationships last longer? After all, the boundaries among the siblings did not help their relationships last longer, did they? The 'ephemeral' monologue—which was flagged in the trailer too—would have sparkled if Sethu/Joju was referring to a lost love or some such. Even his fleeting exchange amidst the festival crowd seemed ephemeral/boundaried (i.e., closer to the first part of the quote) than unfulfilled love. The script deserves credit for avoiding the cliche of lost love. But by then following it up with that line about the need for boundaries, the script seemed to lose its own balance, slip, and fall, around one of its best lines.

    Heartening to see a debutant director coming up with a good movie and wise casting -- excellent, non-star actors. Hats off to the cast, crew, and the sane Malayali audience that gets producers and distributors to invest in such experiences for us. May the tribe increase! We must vote with our purse and watch such movies in theatres.

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    1. You are right. 'those that should come closer, never do' does refer to his siblings. One must not conclude boundaries did not help relationships to last longer in this case as well. 'Boundaries' themselves should be interpreted as 'labels' and 'relationships'. Hence, in the second case, the boundary that holds the siblings together and gives them the identity/label/meaning of 'siblings' are that of the 'parents' , the 'mother' Narayani in our case. Siblings generally share a hate or love but relevant relationship so long as parents are alive and around. Once they die or become irrelevant, the meanings of 'brother' and 'sister' start to weaken. I believe this the larger meaning in which Sethu utters this insight. To conclude, boundaries help define the scope as well as the meaning.

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    2. Thank you for your interpretation that the parents are the boundary (and in this case, hence the odd title). Food for thought.

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